@article{Abendschon_Steinmetz_2014, title={The Gender Gap in Voting Revisited: Women’s Party Preferences in a European Context}, volume={21}, DOI={10.1093/sp/jxu009}, number={2}, journal={Social Politics: International Studies in Gender, State & Society}, author={Abendschon, S. and Steinmetz, S.}, year={2014}, month={Jun}, pages={315–344} }
@article{Abramson_Aldrich_Blais_Diamond_Diskin_Indridason_Lee_Levine_2010, title={Comparing Strategic Voting Under FPTP and PR}, volume={43}, DOI={10.1177/0010414009341717}, number={1}, journal={Comparative Political Studies}, author={Abramson, Paul R. and Aldrich, John H. and Blais, André and Diamond, Matthew and Diskin, Abraham and Indridason, Indridi H. and Lee, Daniel J. and Levine, Renan}, year={2010}, month={Jan}, pages={61–90} }
@book{Achen_Bartels_Ebooks Corporation_2016, address={Princeton}, title={Democracy for realists: why elections do not produce responsive government}, volume={Princeton studies in political behavior}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/vuw/detail.action?docID=4398651}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={Achen, Christopher H. and Bartels, Larry M. and Ebooks Corporation}, year={2016} }
@article{Achterberg_2006, title={Class Voting in the New Political Culture}, volume={21}, DOI={10.1177/0268580906061378}, number={2}, journal={International Sociology}, author={Achterberg, Peter}, year={2006}, month={Mar}, pages={237–261} }
@book{Adams, address={Ann Arbor}, title={Party competition and responsible party government: a theory of spatial competition based upon insights from behavioral voting research}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.3998/mpub.23030}, publisher={University of Michigan Press}, author={Adams, James} }
@article{Anderson_2007, title={The End of Economic Voting? Contingency Dilemmas and the Limits of Democratic Accountability}, volume={10}, DOI={10.1146/annurev.polisci.10.050806.155344}, number={1}, journal={Annual Review of Political Science}, author={Anderson, Christopher J.}, year={2007}, month={Jun}, pages={271–296} }
@article{Blais_Gidengil_Nadeau_Nevitte_2003, title={Campaign Dynamics in the 2000 Canadian Election: How the Leader Debates Salvaged the Conservative Party}, volume={36}, DOI={10.1017/S1049096503001677}, number={01}, journal={Political Science and Politics}, author={Blais, André and Gidengil, Elisabeth and Nadeau, Richard and Nevitte, Neil}, year={2003}, month={Jan}, pages={45–50} }
@article{Bornschier_2010, title={The New Cultural Divide and the Two-Dimensional Political Space in Western Europe}, volume={33}, DOI={10.1080/01402381003654387}, number={3}, journal={West European Politics}, author={Bornschier, Simon}, year={2010}, month={May}, pages={419–444} }
@article{Brandenburg_Van Egmond_2012, title={Pressed into Party Support? Media Influence on Partisan Attitudes during the 2005 UK General Election Campaign}, volume={42}, DOI={10.1017/S0007123411000445}, number={02}, journal={British Journal of Political Science}, author={Brandenburg, Heinz and Van Egmond, Marcel}, year={2012}, month={Apr}, pages={441–463} }
@article{Brians_2005, title={Women for Women?}, volume={33}, DOI={10.1177/1532673X04269415}, number={3}, journal={American Politics Research}, author={Brians, Craig Leonard}, year={2005}, month={May}, pages={357–375} }
@article{Brooks_Nieuwbeerta_Manza_2006, title={Cleavage-based voting behavior in cross-national perspective: evidence from six postwar democracies}, volume={35}, DOI={10.1016/j.ssresearch.2004.06.005}, number={1}, journal={Social Science Research}, author={Brooks, Clem and Nieuwbeerta, Paul and Manza, Jeff}, year={2006}, month={Mar}, pages={88–128} }
@article{Campbell_Erzeel_2018, title={Exploring Gender Differences in Support for Rightist Parties: The Role of Party and Gender Ideology}, volume={14}, DOI={10.1017/S1743923X17000599}, number={01}, journal={Politics & Gender}, author={Campbell, Rosie and Erzeel, Silvia}, year={2018}, month={Mar}, pages={80–105} }
@article{CHARNEY_ENGLISH_2012, title={Candidate Genes and Political Behavior}, volume={106}, DOI={10.1017/S0003055411000554}, number={01}, journal={American Political Science Review}, author={CHARNEY, EVAN and ENGLISH, WILLIAM}, year={2012}, month={Feb}, pages={1–34} }
@article{Converse_2006, title={The nature of belief systems in mass publics (1964)}, volume={18}, DOI={10.1080/08913810608443650}, number={1–3}, journal={Critical Review}, author={Converse, Philip E.}, year={2006}, month={Jan}, pages={1–74} }
@article{Conway_Kenski_Wang_2015, title={The Rise of Twitter in the Political Campaign: Searching for Intermedia Agenda-Setting Effects in the Presidential Primary}, volume={20}, DOI={10.1111/jcc4.12124}, number={4}, journal={Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication}, author={Conway, Bethany A. and Kenski, Kate and Wang, Di}, year={2015}, month={Jul}, pages={363–380} }
@article{Curran_Coen_Soroka_Aalberg_Hayashi_Hichy_Iyengar_Jones_Mazzoleni_Papathanassopoulos_et al._2014, title={Reconsidering ‘virtuous circle’ and ‘media malaise’ theories of the media: An 11-nation study}, volume={15}, DOI={10.1177/1464884913520198}, number={7}, journal={Journalism: Theory, Practice & Criticism}, author={Curran, James and Coen, Sharon and Soroka, Stuart and Aalberg, Toril and Hayashi, Kaori and Hichy, Zira and Iyengar, Shanto and Jones, Paul and Mazzoleni, Gianpietro and Papathanassopoulos, Stylianos and Rhee, June Woong and Rojas, Hernando and Rowe, David and Tiffen, Rod}, year={2014}, month={Oct}, pages={815–833} }
@article{Dalton_2009, title={Economics, environmentalism and party alignments: A note on partisan change in advanced industrial democracies}, volume={48}, DOI={10.1111/j.1475-6765.2008.00831.x}, number={2}, journal={European Journal of Political Research}, author={Dalton, Russell J.}, year={2009}, month={Mar}, pages={161–175} }
@book{Dalton_2014a, address={Los Angeles}, edition={Sixth edition}, title={Citizen politics: public opinion and political parties in advanced industrial democracies}, publisher={SAGE, CQ Press}, author={Dalton, Russell J.}, year={2014} }
@book{Dalton_2014b, address={Los Angeles}, edition={Sixth edition}, title={Citizen politics: public opinion and political parties in advanced industrial democracies}, publisher={SAGE, CQ Press}, author={Dalton, Russell J.}, year={2014} }
@book{Dalton_2014c, address={Los Angeles}, edition={Sixth edition}, title={Citizen politics: public opinion and political parties in advanced industrial democracies}, publisher={SAGE, CQ Press}, author={Dalton, Russell J.}, year={2014} }
@book{Dalton_2020, address={Los Angeles}, edition={Seventh edition}, title={Citizen politics: public opinion and political parties in advanced industrial democracies}, journal={Chapter 11: Political Representation}, publisher={SAGE, CQ Press}, author={Dalton, Russell J.}, year={2020} }
@book{Dalton_Anderson_2010, title={Citizens, Context, and Choice}, url={http://www.oxfordscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199599233.001.0001/acprof-9780199599233}, DOI={10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199599233.001.0001}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Dalton, Russell J. and Anderson, Christopher J.}, year={2010}, month={Dec} }
@article{Dobrzynska_2003, title={Do the Media Have a Direct Impact on the Vote? The Case of the 1997 Canadian Election}, volume={15}, DOI={10.1093/ijpor/15.1.27}, number={1}, journal={International Journal of Public Opinion Research}, author={Dobrzynska, A.}, year={2003}, month={Mar}, pages={27–43} }
@inbook{Dowling_Krupnikov_2016, title={The Effects of Negative Advertising}, url={https://oxfordre.com/politics/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.001.0001/acrefore-9780190228637-e-51}, DOI={10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.013.51}, booktitle={Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Politics}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Dowling, Conor M. and Krupnikov, Yanna}, year={2016}, month={Nov} }
@article{Druckman_2004, title={Priming the Vote: Campaign Effects in a U.S. Senate Election}, volume={25}, DOI={10.1111/j.1467-9221.2004.00388.x}, number={4}, journal={Political Psychology}, author={Druckman, James N.}, year={2004}, month={Aug}, pages={577–594} }
@inbook{Edited by Kate Kenski and Kathleen Hall Jamieson, title={The Media Agenda: Who (or What) Sets It?}, url={https://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199793471.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780199793471-e-37}, booktitle={The Oxford Handbook of Political Communication}, author={Edited by Kate Kenski and Kathleen Hall Jamieson} }
@inbook{Edited by Kate Kenski and Kathleen Hall Jamieson, title={Theories of Media Bias}, url={https://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199793471.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780199793471-e-44}, booktitle={The Oxford Handbook of Political Communication}, author={Edited by Kate Kenski and Kathleen Hall Jamieson} }
@inbook{Edited by Kate Kenski and Kathleen Hall Jamieson, title={Political Campaign Debates}, url={https://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199793471.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780199793471-e-007}, booktitle={The Oxford Handbook of Political Communication}, author={Edited by Kate Kenski and Kathleen Hall Jamieson} }
@inbook{Edited by Kate Kenski and Kathleen Hall Jamieson, title={Political Advertising}, url={https://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199793471.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780199793471-e-004}, booktitle={The Oxford Handbook of Political Communication}, author={Edited by Kate Kenski and Kathleen Hall Jamieson} }
@inbook{Edited by Kate Kenski and Kathleen Hall Jamieson, title={Broadcasting versus Narrowcasting: Do Mass Media Exist in the Twenty-First Century?}, url={https://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199793471.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780199793471-e-62}, booktitle={The Oxford Handbook of Political Communication}, author={Edited by Kate Kenski and Kathleen Hall Jamieson} }
@inbook{Edited by Russell J. Dalton and Hans‐Dieter Klingemann, title={Economic Models of Voting}, url={http://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199270125.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780199270125-e-027}, booktitle={The Oxford Handbook of Political Behavior}, author={Edited by Russell J. Dalton and Hans‐Dieter Klingemann} }
@article{Emmenegger_Manow_2014, title={Religion and the Gender Vote Gap}, volume={42}, DOI={10.1177/0032329213519419}, number={2}, journal={Politics & Society}, author={Emmenegger, Patrick and Manow, Philip}, year={2014}, month={Jun}, pages={166–193} }
@article{Enli_2017, title={Twitter as arena for the authentic outsider: exploring the social media campaigns of Trump and Clinton in the 2016 US presidential election}, volume={32}, DOI={10.1177/0267323116682802}, number={1}, journal={European Journal of Communication}, author={Enli, Gunn}, year={2017}, month={Feb}, pages={50–61} }
@article{Entman_1991, title={Framing U.S. Coverage of International News: Contrasts in Narratives of the KAL and Iran Air Incidents}, volume={41}, DOI={10.1111/j.1460-2466.1991.tb02328.x}, number={4}, journal={Journal of Communication}, author={Entman, Robert M.}, year={1991}, month={Dec}, pages={6–27} }
@article{Evans, Geoffrey and Tilley, James, title={How Parties Shape Class Politics: Explaining the Decline of the Class Basis of Party Support}, volume={42}, url={http://search.proquest.com/docview/907179060?OpenUrlRefId=info:xri/sid:primo&accountid=14782}, number={1}, journal={British Journal of Political Science}, author={Evans, Geoffrey and Tilley, James}, pages={137–161} }
@article{Fisher_Heath_Sanders_Sobolewska_2015, title={Candidate Ethnicity and Vote Choice in Britain}, volume={45}, DOI={10.1017/S0007123413000562}, number={04}, journal={British Journal of Political Science}, author={Fisher, Stephen D. and Heath, Anthony F. and Sanders, David and Sobolewska, Maria}, year={2015}, month={Oct}, pages={883–905} }
@book{Flanagan_2014, address={Montreal}, title={Winning power: Canadian campaigning in the twenty-first century}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/vuw/detail.action?docID=3332673}, publisher={McGill-Queen’s University Press}, author={Flanagan, Tom}, year={2014} }
@article{Gibbons, Matthew, title={New Zealand Political Parties’ Policies}, volume={26}, url={https://tewaharoa.victoria.ac.nz/primo-explore/fulldisplay?docid=TN_proquest874476805&context=PC&vid=VUWNUI〈=en_US&search_scope=64VUW_ALL&adaptor=primo_central_multiple_fe&tab=all&query=any,contains,party%20policies%20in%20new%20zealand%20politics&sortby=rank&offset=0}, number={1}, journal={New Zealand Sociology}, author={Gibbons, Matthew}, pages={41–67} }
@article{Gibson_Römmele_2001, title={Changing Campaign Communications: A Party-Centered Theory of Professionalized Campaigning}, volume={6}, DOI={10.1177/108118001129172323}, number={4}, journal={Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics}, author={Gibson, Rachel and Römmele, Andrea}, year={2001}, month={Sep}, pages={31–43} }
@article{Gibson_Römmele_2009, title={Measuring the Professionalization of Political Campaigning}, volume={15}, DOI={10.1177/1354068809102245}, number={3}, journal={Party Politics}, author={Gibson, Rachel K. and Römmele, Andrea}, year={2009}, month={May}, pages={265–293} }
@article{Gil de Zúñiga_Correa_Valenzuela_2012a, title={Selective Exposure to Cable News and Immigration in the U.S.: The Relationship Between FOX News, CNN, and Attitudes Toward Mexican Immigrants}, volume={56}, DOI={10.1080/08838151.2012.732138}, number={4}, journal={Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media}, author={Gil de Zúñiga, Homero and Correa, Teresa and Valenzuela, Sebastian}, year={2012}, month={Oct}, pages={597–615} }
@article{Gil de Zúñiga_Correa_Valenzuela_2012b, title={Selective Exposure to Cable News and Immigration in the U.S.: The Relationship Between FOX News, CNN, and Attitudes Toward Mexican Immigrants}, volume={56}, DOI={10.1080/08838151.2012.732138}, number={4}, journal={Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media}, author={Gil de Zúñiga, Homero and Correa, Teresa and Valenzuela, Sebastian}, year={2012}, month={Oct}, pages={597–615} }
@article{Harsgor_2018, title={The Partisan Gender Gap in the United States}, volume={82}, DOI={10.1093/poq/nfy013}, number={2}, journal={Public Opinion Quarterly}, author={Harsgor, Liran}, year={2018}, month={Jun}, pages={231–251} }
@article{Haselmayer_2019, title={Negative campaigning and its consequences: a review and a look ahead}, volume={17}, DOI={10.1057/s41253-019-00084-8}, number={3}, journal={French Politics}, author={Haselmayer, Martin}, year={2019}, month={Sep}, pages={355–372} }
@article{Haselmayer_Jenny_2018, title={Negative campaigning among coalition partners}, volume={5}, DOI={10.1177/2053168018796911}, number={3}, journal={Research & Politics}, author={Haselmayer, Martin and Jenny, Marcelo}, year={2018}, month={Jul} }
@article{HEALY_PERSSON_SNOWBERG_2017, title={Digging into the Pocketbook: Evidence on Economic Voting from Income Registry Data Matched to a Voter Survey}, volume={111}, DOI={10.1017/S0003055417000314}, number={04}, journal={American Political Science Review}, author={HEALY, ANDREW J. and PERSSON, MIKAEL and SNOWBERG, ERIK}, year={2017}, month={Nov}, pages={771–785} }
@inbook{Heath_Fisher_Rosenblatt_Sanders_Sobolewska_2013, title={Voting, Abstention, and Defection}, url={http://www.oxfordscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199656639.001.0001/acprof-9780199656639-chapter-8}, DOI={10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199656639.003.0008}, booktitle={The Political Integration of Ethnic Minorities in Britain}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Heath, Anthony F. and Fisher, Stephen D. and Rosenblatt, Gemma and Sanders, David and Sobolewska, Maria}, year={2013}, month={Aug}, pages={154–170} }
@article{Holbrook_2002, title={Presidential Campaigns and the Knowledge Gap}, volume={19}, DOI={10.1080/10584600290109997}, number={4}, journal={Political Communication}, author={Holbrook, Thomas M.}, year={2002}, month={Oct}, pages={437–454} }
@article{Huber_2012, title={Measuring Ethnic Voting: Do Proportional Electoral Laws Politicize Ethnicity?}, volume={56}, DOI={10.1111/j.1540-5907.2012.00601.x}, number={4}, journal={American Journal of Political Science}, author={Huber, John D.}, year={2012}, month={Oct}, pages={986–1001} }
@article{Hufer, AnkeKornadt, Anna ElenaKandler, ChristianRiemann, Rainer, title={Genetic and environmental variation in political orientation in adolescence and early adulthood: A Nuclear Twin Family analysis}, url={https://search.proquest.com/docview/2249962459?OpenUrlRefId=info:xri/sid:primo&accountid=14782}, journal={Journal of Personality and Social Psychology}, author={Hufer, AnkeKornadt, Anna ElenaKandler, ChristianRiemann, Rainer}, pages={373–387} }
@misc{ title={The standard left-right dimension}, url={https://manifestoproject.wzb.eu/down/papers/budge_right-left-scale.pdf}, author={Ian Budge} }
@inbook{Inglehart_Norris_2003, address={Cambridge}, title={The Gender Gap in Voting and Public Opinion}, url={https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/CBO9780511550362A014/type/book_part}, DOI={10.1017/CBO9780511550362.005}, booktitle={Rising Tide}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Inglehart, Ronald and Norris, Pippa}, year={2003}, pages={75–100} }
@article{Jeffrey A. Karp, Susan A. Banducci and Shaun Bowler_2008, title={Getting out the Vote: Party Mobilization in a Comparative Perspective}, volume={38}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/27568334?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={1}, journal={British Journal of Political Science}, publisher={Cambridge University PressCambridge University Press}, author={Jeffrey A. Karp, Susan A. Banducci and Shaun Bowler}, year={2008}, pages={91–112} }
@book{Justin Fisher, , Edward Fieldhouse, , Mark N. Franklin, , Rachel Gibson, , Marta Cantijoch, , and Christopher Wlezien_2017a, title={The Routledge Handbook of Elections, Voting Behavior and Public Opinion}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/VUW/reader.action?docID=5207628&ppg=410}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Justin Fisher, , Edward Fieldhouse, , Mark N. Franklin, , Rachel Gibson, , Marta Cantijoch, , and Christopher Wlezien}, year={2017} }
@book{Justin Fisher, , Edward Fieldhouse, , Mark N. Franklin, , Rachel Gibson, , Marta Cantijoch, , and Christopher Wlezien_2017b, title={The Routledge Handbook of Elections, Voting Behavior and Public Opinion}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/VUW/reader.action?docID=5207628&ppg=381}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Justin Fisher, , Edward Fieldhouse, , Mark N. Franklin, , Rachel Gibson, , Marta Cantijoch, , and Christopher Wlezien}, year={2017} }
@book{Justin Fisher, , Edward Fieldhouse, , Mark N. Franklin, , Rachel Gibson, , Marta Cantijoch, , and Christopher Wlezien_2017c, title={The Routledge Handbook of Elections, Voting Behavior and Public Opinion}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/VUW/reader.action?docID=5207628&ppg=397}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Justin Fisher, , Edward Fieldhouse, , Mark N. Franklin, , Rachel Gibson, , Marta Cantijoch, , and Christopher Wlezien}, year={2017} }
@book{Justin Fisher, , Edward Fieldhouse, , Mark N. Franklin, , Rachel Gibson, , Marta Cantijoch, , and Christopher Wlezien_2017d, title={The Routledge Handbook of Elections, Voting Behavior and Public Opinion}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/VUW/reader.action?docID=5207628&ppg=79}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Justin Fisher, , Edward Fieldhouse, , Mark N. Franklin, , Rachel Gibson, , Marta Cantijoch, , and Christopher Wlezien}, year={2017} }
@book{Justin Fisher, , Edward Fieldhouse, , Mark N. Franklin, , Rachel Gibson, , Marta Cantijoch, , and Christopher Wlezien_2017e, title={The Routledge Handbook of Elections, Voting Behavior and Public Opinion}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/vuw/reader.action?docID=5207628&ppg=211}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Justin Fisher, , Edward Fieldhouse, , Mark N. Franklin, , Rachel Gibson, , Marta Cantijoch, , and Christopher Wlezien}, year={2017} }
@book{Justin Fisher, , Edward Fieldhouse, , Mark N. Franklin, , Rachel Gibson, , Marta Cantijoch, , and Christopher Wlezien_2017f, title={The Routledge Handbook of Elections, Voting Behavior and Public Opinion}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/vuw/reader.action?docID=5207628&ppg=236}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Justin Fisher, , Edward Fieldhouse, , Mark N. Franklin, , Rachel Gibson, , Marta Cantijoch, , and Christopher Wlezien}, year={2017} }
@book{Justin Fisher, , Edward Fieldhouse, , Mark N. Franklin, , Rachel Gibson, , Marta Cantijoch, , and Christopher Wlezien_2017g, title={The Routledge Handbook of Elections, Voting Behavior and Public Opinion}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/vuw/reader.action?docID=5207628&ppg=236}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Justin Fisher, , Edward Fieldhouse, , Mark N. Franklin, , Rachel Gibson, , Marta Cantijoch, , and Christopher Wlezien}, year={2017} }
@article{Karp_Vowles_Banducci_Donovan_2002, title={Strategic voting, party activity, and candidate effects: testing explanations for split voting in New Zealand’s new mixed system}, volume={21}, DOI={10.1016/S0261-3794(00)00031-7}, number={1}, journal={Electoral Studies}, author={Karp, Jeffrey A. and Vowles, Jack and Banducci, Susan A. and Donovan, Todd}, year={2002}, month={Mar}, pages={1–22} }
@article{KAYSER_PERESS_2012, title={Benchmarking across Borders: Electoral Accountability and the Necessity of Comparison}, volume={106}, DOI={10.1017/S0003055412000275}, number={03}, journal={American Political Science Review}, author={KAYSER, MARK ANDREAS and PERESS, MICHAEL}, year={2012}, month={Aug}, pages={661–684} }
@article{Lago_Bermúdez_Guinjoan_Simón_2018, title={Turnout and social fractionalisation}, volume={38}, DOI={10.1177/0263395716686598}, number={2}, journal={Politics}, author={Lago, Ignacio and Bermúdez, Sandra and Guinjoan, Marc and Simón, Pablo}, year={2018}, month={May}, pages={113–132} }
@book{LeDuc_Niemi_Norris_2010, address={Los Angeles}, edition={[3rd ed.]}, title={Comparing democracies 3: elections and voting in the 21st century}, publisher={SAGE}, author={LeDuc, Lawrence and Niemi, Richard G. and Norris, Pippa}, year={2010} }
@article{Llaudet_2018, title={The mobilizing and demobilizing effects of political TV ads: A midterm election study}, volume={54}, DOI={10.1016/j.electstud.2018.06.002}, journal={Electoral Studies}, author={Llaudet, Elena}, year={2018}, month={Aug}, pages={226–236} }
@book{Lockhart_Taylor & Francis_2018, address={New York, NY}, title={President Donald Trump and his political discourse: ramifications of rhetoric via Twitter}, url={https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781351038782}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Lockhart, Michele and Taylor & Francis}, year={2018} }
@article{Lupia, Arthur, title={Shortcuts Versus Encyclopedias: Information and Voting Behavior in California Insurance Reform Elections}, volume={88}, url={http://search.proquest.com/docview/1304796566?rfr_id=info:xri/sid:primo}, number={1}, journal={The American Political Science Review (1927); Washington, D.C., etc.}, publisher={American Political Science Association.}, author={Lupia, Arthur} }
@article{Manza_Brooks_1998, title={The Gender Gap in U.S. Presidential Elections: When? Why? Implications?}, volume={103}, DOI={10.1086/231352}, number={5}, journal={American Journal of Sociology}, author={Manza, Jeff and Brooks, Clem}, year={1998}, month={Mar}, pages={1235–1266} }
@book{McCombs_Ebooks Corporation_2014, address={Cambridge, UK}, edition={Second edition}, title={Setting the agenda: the mass media and public opinion}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/vuw/detail.action?docID=1631739}, publisher={Polity Press}, author={McCombs, Maxwell E. and Ebooks Corporation}, year={2014} }
@article{van der Meer_Hakhverdian_Aaldering_2016, title={Off the Fence, Onto the Bandwagon? A Large-Scale Survey Experiment on Effect of Real-Life Poll Outcomes on Subsequent Vote Intentions}, volume={28}, DOI={10.1093/ijpor/edu041}, number={1}, journal={International Journal of Public Opinion Research}, author={van der Meer, Tom W. G. and Hakhverdian, Armen and Aaldering, Loes}, year={2016}, month={Mar}, pages={46–72} }
@article{Mellon_Evans_Fieldhouse_Green_Prosser_2018, title={Opening the Can of Worms: Most Existing Studies of Aggregate Level Turnout are Meaningless}, DOI={10.2139/ssrn.3098436}, journal={SSRN Electronic Journal}, author={Mellon, Jonathan and Evans, Geoffrey and Fieldhouse, Edward A. and Green, Jane and Prosser, Christopher mname}, year={2018} }
@article{MONDAK_HIBBING_CANACHE_SELIGSON_ANDERSON_2010, title={Personality and Civic Engagement: An Integrative Framework for the Study of Trait Effects on Political Behavior}, volume={104}, DOI={10.1017/S0003055409990359}, number={01}, journal={American Political Science Review}, author={MONDAK, JEFFERY J. and HIBBING, MATTHEW V. and CANACHE, DAMARYS and SELIGSON, MITCHELL A. and ANDERSON, MARY R.}, year={2010}, month={Feb}, pages={85–110} }
@article{Mutz_2018, title={Status threat, not economic hardship, explains the 2016 presidential vote}, volume={115}, DOI={10.1073/pnas.1718155115}, number={19}, journal={Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences}, author={Mutz, Diana C.}, year={2018}, month={May}, pages={E4330–E4339} }
@article{Norpoth_Sidman_Suong_2013, title={The New Deal Realignment in Real Time}, volume={43}, DOI={10.1111/psq.12007}, number={1}, journal={Presidential Studies Quarterly}, author={Norpoth, Helmut and Sidman, Andrew H. and Suong, Clara H.}, year={2013}, month={Mar}, pages={146–166} }
@article{Peng_2018, title={Same Candidates, Different Faces: Uncovering Media Bias in Visual Portrayals of Presidential Candidates with Computer Vision}, volume={68}, DOI={10.1093/joc/jqy041}, number={5}, journal={Journal of Communication}, author={Peng, Yilang}, year={2018}, month={Oct}, pages={920–941} }
@book{Powell_2000, address={New Haven, CT}, title={Elections as instruments of democracy: majoritarian and proportional visions}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctt32bwg8}, publisher={Yale University Press}, author={Powell, G. Bingham}, year={2000} }
@book{Richard Johnston, Michael G. Hagen, and Kathleen Hall Jamieson_2004, title={The 2000 Presidential Election and the Foundations of Party Politics}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/vuw/detail.action?docID=266540}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Richard Johnston, Michael G. Hagen, and Kathleen Hall Jamieson}, year={2004} }
@book{Schumpeter_Stiglitz_2010, address={London}, title={Capitalism, socialism and democracy}, url={https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9780203857090}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Schumpeter, Joseph A. and Stiglitz, Joseph E.}, year={2010} }
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@book{Vowles_2004, address={Auckland, N.Z.}, title={Voters’ veto: the 2002 election in New Zealand and the consolidation of minority government}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/vuw/detail.action?docID=1563885}, publisher={Auckland University Press}, author={Vowles, Jack}, year={2004} }
@book{Vowles_Coffé_Curtin_2017a, title={A Bark But No Bite: Inequality and the 2014 New Zealand General Election}, url={http://press.anu.edu.au/publications/bark-no-bite}, DOI={10.22459/BBNB.08.2017}, publisher={ANU Press}, author={Vowles, Jack and Coffé, Hilde and Curtin, Jennifer}, year={2017}, month={Aug} }
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@article{In Their Own Words: Political Practitioner Accounts of Candidates, Audience..._2018, url={http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ufh&AN=127494968&site=ehost-live}, journal={Political Communication}, year={2018} }
@book{Citizen politics : public opinion and political parties in advanced industrial democracies / Russell J. Dalton, University of California, Irvine. - 64VUW }
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@misc{Representation: Edmund Burke, Speech to the Electors of Bristol, url={http://press-pubs.uchicago.edu/founders/documents/v1ch13s7.html} }
@book{Citizen politics : public opinion and political parties in advanced industrial democracies / Russell J. Dalton, University of California, Irvine. - 64VUW }
@article{The Irrational Electorate. By: Bartels, Larry M., Wilson Quarterly, 03633276, Autumn2008, Vol. 32, Issue 4, url={http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=31h&AN=34718834&site=ehost-live} }
@misc{Report of the Inquiry into the 2015 British general election opinion polls, url={http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/390588/1/Report_final_revised.pdf} }
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@article{Ian McAllister, ’Bandwagon, underdog, or projection? Opinion polls and electoral choice in Britain, 1979–1987’, url={https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.2307/2131577} }
@misc{The Freedom to Publish Opinion Poll Results, 2012, url={https://wapor.org/wp-content/uploads/WAPOR_FTP_2012.pdf} }
@misc{Milazzo, Moser, Scheiner: Social Diversity Affects the Number of Parties: October 2015, url={http://cpd.berkeley.edu/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/Milazzo-Moser-Scheiner-Social-Diversity-Affects-the-Nbr-of-Ptys-for-UCB-October-2015-1.pdf} }
@article{Race, Ethnicity, and Political Participation: Competing Models and Contrasting Explanations: Jan E. Leighley, and Arnold Vedlitz, 1999, url={http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.2307/2647555} }
@misc{Economic Voting - Political Science - Oxford Bibliographies, url={http://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/view/document/obo-9780199756223/obo-9780199756223-0057.xml} }
@book{Citizen politics : public opinion and political parties in advanced industrial democracies / Russell J. Dalton, University of California, Irvine. - 64VUW }
@book{The Politics of Advanced Capitalism edited by Pablo Beramendi, url={https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/the-politics-of-advanced-capitalism/7DDFD56C784EEB3C284098D05BACF104} }
@misc{The UK’s changing party system: The prospects for a party realignment at Westminster, url={https://www.thebritishacademy.ac.uk/sites/default/files/David%20Sanders.pdf} }
@article{A Theory of Critical Elections: V.O. Key 1955, url={http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.2307/2126401} }
@article{Gender, populist attitudes, and voting: explaining the gender gap in voting for populist radical right and populist radical left parties - 01402382.2017.1287448, url={https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/01402382.2017.1287448?needAccess=true} }
@article{Partisan Bias in Message Selection: Media Gatekeeping of Party Press Releases - 10584609.2016.1265619, url={https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/10584609.2016.1265619?needAccess=true} }
@misc{Distorting the News? The Mechanisms of Partisan Media Bias and Its Effects on News Production - s11109-019-09551-y.pdf, url={https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs11109-019-09551-y.pdf} }
@article{Building Consensus: The News Media’ s Agenda-Setting Roles - 105846097199236, url={https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/105846097199236?needAccess=true} }
@article{Mass Media Effects: Mobilization or Media Malaise? - 194239.pdf, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/194239.pdf?refreqid=excelsior%3A87eb49501b7ed74ad4b75057771d64be} }
@inbook{Media Malaise and the Decline of Legitimacy: Any Room for Good News? - Oxford Scholarship - oso-9780198793717-chapter-6, url={https://www.oxfordscholarship.com/view/10.1093/oso/9780198793717.001.0001/oso-9780198793717-chapter-6?print=pdf} }
@inbook{Basic Content Analysis - Oxford Scholarship - acprof-9780190215491-chapter-2, url={https://www.oxfordscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190215491.001.0001/acprof-9780190215491-chapter-2?print=pdf} }
@article{Partisan cues and the media: Information flows in the 1992 presidential election, volume={92}, url={https://search.proquest.com/docview/214402856/fulltextPDF/661167E4770E43DEPQ/1?accountid=14782}, pages={111–126} }
@article{The Power of Television Images: The First Kennedy-Nixon Debate Revisited - 1468-2508.t01-1-00015.pdf, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/10.1111/1468-2508.t01-1-00015.pdf?refreqid=excelsior:7459572f260b24fbc49803b88c24b8a3} }
@article{Effects of presidential debate watching and ideology on attitudes and knowledge, volume={34}, url={https://search.proquest.com/docview/203263700/fulltextPDF/9A1DC6916E0B4527PQ/1?accountid=14782}, pages={163–172} }
@article{Leaders’ debate, 2002, url={https://teara.govt.nz/en/video/35758/leaders-debate-2002} }
@article{Does Attack Advertising Demobilize the Electorate? - 2082710.pdf, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/2082710.pdf?refreqid=excelsior:e548bd20b3f827e841623fe145b7adbf} }
@article{Television vs. YouTube: political advertising in the 2012 presidential election - 19331681.2018.1476280, url={https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/19331681.2018.1476280?needAccess=true} }
@article{Technology Firms Shape Political Communication: The Work of Microsoft, Facebook, Twitter, and Google With Campaigns During the 2016 U.S. Presidential Cycle - 10584609.2017.1364814, url={https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/10584609.2017.1364814?needAccess=true} }
@misc{Crooked Hillary and Dumb Trump, url={https://benjamins.com/catalog/ip.00004.hof/fulltext/ip.00004.hof.pdf} }
@misc{Happy 80th Birthday National Party - YouTube, url={https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MltDv8znwJ4&feature=youtu.be} }
