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Baraka, Amiri. ‘Chapter 10: . . . Swing – from Verb to Noun’. In Blues People: Negro Music in White America, 1st Quill ed. New York: William Morrow, 1999.
Berrett, Joshua. ‘Chapter 2 “Satchmo: My Life in New Orleans (Excerpts) (1954)”’. In The Louis Armstrong Companion: Eight Decades of Commentary. New York: Schirmer Books, 1999.
Clark, Andrew, 1938-. Riffs & Choruses : A New Jazz Anthology. New York : Continuum, 2001.
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———, eds. The Cambridge Companion to Jazz. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1017/CCOL9780521663205.
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DeVeaux, Scott. ‘Constructing the Jazz Tradition: Jazz Historiography’. Black American Literature Forum 25, no. 3 (Autumn 1991). https://doi.org/10.2307/3041812.
Gary Giddins. ‘Chapter 38: Miles Davis (Kinds of Blues)’. In Visions of Jazz: The First Century - Gary Giddins - Google Books. Oxford University Press, 1998, n.d. https://books.google.co.nz/books/about/Visions_of_Jazz.html?id=JtEKSpyt2SUC&redir_esc=y.
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Gourse, Leslie. ‘Chapters 1 and 2’. In Madame Jazz : Contemporary Women Instrumentalists. Oxford University Press, 1996. http://site.ebrary.com/lib/vuw/detail.action?docID=10087248.
Howland, John. ‘Jazz Rhapsodies in Black and White: James P. Johnson’s “Yamekraw” PAGES 445–65 ONLY’. American Music 24, no. 4 (December 2006). https://doi.org/10.2307/25046051.
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———. ‘The Advent of Bebop’. In The Oxford Companion to Jazz. New York: Oxford University Press, 2000.
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———. ‘“Yodeling For Alternatives” (Pp. 3-10)’. In Seize the Dance!: BaAka Musical Life and the Ethnography of Performance. New York: Oxford University Press, 1998. Electronic resource. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/vuw/detail.action?docID=431001.
Lott, Eric. ‘Double V, Double-Time: Bebop’s Politics of Style’. Callaloo, no. 36 (Summer 1988). https://doi.org/10.2307/2931544.
Marsalis, Wynton. MUSIC - What Jazz Is - and Isn’t - NYTimes.Com. n.d. https://wyntonmarsalis.org/news/entry/music-what-jazz-is-and-isnt.
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Walser, Robert. ‘Duke Ellington Explains Swing’. In Keeping Time : Readings in Jazz History / Edited by Robert Walser. 1999. http://tewaharoa.victoria.ac.nz/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=requestTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=dedupmrg418607446&indx=1&recIds=dedupmrg418607446&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope:(JNZS_vuw_ac_nz),scope:(Exams_vuw_ac_nz),scope:(NZJIR_vuw_ac_nz),scope:(researcharchive_vuw_ac_nz),scope:(NZREF_vuw_ac_nz),scope:(AJL_vuw_ac_nz),scope:(LEW_vuw_ac_nz),scope:(KOTARE_vuw_ac_nz),scope:(NZAROE_vuw_ac_nz),scope:(64VUW),primo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&vl(547469497UI0)=any&vid=VUW&mode=Basic&srt=rank&tab=all&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=keeping+time+walser&dstmp=1468202059698.
———. ‘On the Road with Count Basie (Billie Holiday)’. In Keeping Time : Readings in Jazz History / Edited by Robert Walser. 1999. http://tewaharoa.victoria.ac.nz/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=requestTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=dedupmrg418607446&indx=1&recIds=dedupmrg418607446&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope:(JNZS_vuw_ac_nz),scope:(Exams_vuw_ac_nz),scope:(NZJIR_vuw_ac_nz),scope:(researcharchive_vuw_ac_nz),scope:(NZREF_vuw_ac_nz),scope:(AJL_vuw_ac_nz),scope:(LEW_vuw_ac_nz),scope:(KOTARE_vuw_ac_nz),scope:(NZAROE_vuw_ac_nz),scope:(64VUW),primo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&vl(547469497UI0)=any&vid=VUW&mode=Basic&srt=rank&tab=all&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=keeping+time+walser&dstmp=1468202059698.
———. ‘Sidney Bechet’s Musical Philosophy’. In Keeping Time : Readings in Jazz History / Edited by Robert Walser. 1999. http://tewaharoa.victoria.ac.nz/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=requestTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=dedupmrg418607446&indx=1&recIds=dedupmrg418607446&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%28JNZS_vuw_ac_nz%29%2Cscope%3A%28Exams_vuw_ac_nz%29%2Cscope%3A%28NZJIR_vuw_ac_nz%29%2Cscope%3A%28researcharchive_vuw_ac_nz%29%2Cscope%3A%28NZREF_vuw_ac_nz%29%2Cscope%3A%28AJL_vuw_ac_nz%29%2Cscope%3A%28LEW_vuw_ac_nz%29%2Cscope%3A%28KOTARE_vuw_ac_nz%29%2Cscope%3A%28NZAROE_vuw_ac_nz%29%2Cscope%3A%2864VUW%29%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&vl(547469497UI0)=any&vid=VUW&mode=Basic&srt=rank&tab=all&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=keeping%20time%20walser&dstmp=1468202059698.