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Baraka, Amiri. 1999. ‘Chapter 10: . . . Swing – from Verb to Noun’. In Blues People: Negro Music in White America, 1st Quill ed. William Morrow.
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Davis, Angela Y. 1998. ‘Mama’s Got the Blues’. In Blues Legacies and Black Feminism: Gertrude ‘Ma’ Rainey, Bessie Smith, and Billie Holiday. Pantheon Books. https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=sso&db=nlebk&AN=726310&site=ehost-live&custid=s5491658&ebv=EK&ppid=Page-__-45.
DeVeaux, Scott. 1991. ‘Constructing the Jazz Tradition: Jazz Historiography’. Black American Literature Forum 25 (3). https://doi.org/10.2307/3041812.
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Howland, John. 2006. ‘Jazz Rhapsodies in Black and White: James P. Johnson’s “Yamekraw” PAGES 445–65 ONLY’. American Music 24 (4). https://doi.org/10.2307/25046051.
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Kisliuk, Michelle Robin and Ebooks Corporation. 1998b. ‘“Yodeling For Alternatives” (Pp. 3-10)’. In Seize the Dance!: BaAka Musical Life and the Ethnography of Performance. Oxford University Press. Electronic resource. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/vuw/detail.action?docID=431001.
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Walser, Robert. 1999b. ‘On the Road with Count Basie (Billie Holiday)’. In Keeping Time : Readings in Jazz History / Edited by Robert Walser. http://tewaharoa.victoria.ac.nz/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=requestTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=dedupmrg418607446&indx=1&recIds=dedupmrg418607446&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope:(JNZS_vuw_ac_nz),scope:(Exams_vuw_ac_nz),scope:(NZJIR_vuw_ac_nz),scope:(researcharchive_vuw_ac_nz),scope:(NZREF_vuw_ac_nz),scope:(AJL_vuw_ac_nz),scope:(LEW_vuw_ac_nz),scope:(KOTARE_vuw_ac_nz),scope:(NZAROE_vuw_ac_nz),scope:(64VUW),primo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&vl(547469497UI0)=any&vid=VUW&mode=Basic&srt=rank&tab=all&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=keeping+time+walser&dstmp=1468202059698.
Walser, Robert. 1999c. ‘Sidney Bechet’s Musical Philosophy’. In Keeping Time : Readings in Jazz History / Edited by Robert Walser. http://tewaharoa.victoria.ac.nz/primo_library/libweb/action/display.do?tabs=requestTab&ct=display&fn=search&doc=dedupmrg418607446&indx=1&recIds=dedupmrg418607446&recIdxs=0&elementId=0&renderMode=poppedOut&displayMode=full&frbrVersion=&frbg=&&dscnt=0&scp.scps=scope%3A%28JNZS_vuw_ac_nz%29%2Cscope%3A%28Exams_vuw_ac_nz%29%2Cscope%3A%28NZJIR_vuw_ac_nz%29%2Cscope%3A%28researcharchive_vuw_ac_nz%29%2Cscope%3A%28NZREF_vuw_ac_nz%29%2Cscope%3A%28AJL_vuw_ac_nz%29%2Cscope%3A%28LEW_vuw_ac_nz%29%2Cscope%3A%28KOTARE_vuw_ac_nz%29%2Cscope%3A%28NZAROE_vuw_ac_nz%29%2Cscope%3A%2864VUW%29%2Cprimo_central_multiple_fe&tb=t&vl(547469497UI0)=any&vid=VUW&mode=Basic&srt=rank&tab=all&dum=true&vl(freeText0)=keeping%20time%20walser&dstmp=1468202059698.